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Design of a new supersonic biplane
Zhai J1; Zhang CA(张陈安)2; Wang FM(王发民)2; Zhang WW1
Source PublicationActa Astronautica
2020-10
Volume175Issue:10Pages:216-233
Abstract

A classic Busemann biplane, consisting of two isosceles-triangle airfoils, can effectively reduce wave-drag and sonic boom in the design condition by correctly placing its lower and upper airfoils. However, its aerodynamic performance dramatically decreases in the off-design conditions due to the flow choking problem. This study presents a new supersonic biplane aiming to produce as low wave-drag as the Busemann biplane in the design condition and to weaken the flow choking problem in the off-design conditions. It places a flat-plate in the middle of the Busemann biplane and removes the upper isosceles-triangle airfoil, so it consists of an isosceles-triangle airfoil and a flat-plate. The design method defines the position between the isosceles-triangle airfoil and the flat-plate as well as the length of the flat-plate by the oblique shock function and Prandtl-Meyer function. In the design condition, the new supersonic biplane has the same wave-cancellation effect as the Busemann biplane. Besides, in the off-design conditions, it also has a weaker flow choking problem due to a higher ratio of the throat area to the inlet area. The numerical results show that it has lower drag, higher lift-to-drag ratio, and is easier to start than the Busemann biplane.

DOI10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.05.010
URL查看原文
Indexed BySCI ; EI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000564829400023
DepartmentLHD高超声速空气动力学
Classification一类
Ranking2
Citation statistics
Cited Times:4[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/81957
Collection高温气体动力学国家重点实验室
空天飞行科技中心
Corresponding AuthorZhang CA(张陈安)
Affiliation1.National Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 700072, People's Republic of China
2.Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhai J,Zhang CA,Wang FM,et al. Design of a new supersonic biplane[J]. Acta Astronautica,2020,175,10,:216-233.
APA Zhai J,Zhang CA,Wang FM,&Zhang WW.(2020).Design of a new supersonic biplane.Acta Astronautica,175(10),216-233.
MLA Zhai J,et al."Design of a new supersonic biplane".Acta Astronautica 175.10(2020):216-233.
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