Knowledge Management System of Institue of Mechanics, CAS
Hole Morphology and Keyhole Evolution during Single Pulse Laser Drilling on Polyether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK) | |
Zhang YM(张艳梅)1,3; Yu G(虞钢)1,2,3; Tian CX(田崇鑫)1,3; Li ZY(李志永)1,3; Shao JY(邵佳昀)1,3; Li SX(李少霞)1,3; He XL(何秀丽)1,3 | |
Corresponding Author | Li, Shaoxia([email protected]) ; He, Xiuli([email protected]) |
Source Publication | MATERIALS |
2022-04-01 | |
Volume | 15Issue:7Pages:20 |
Abstract | Polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), with its superior mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties, as well as high biocompatibility, has been used in aerospace, electronics, and biomedical applications. In this paper, a large number of experiments of single-pulse laser drilling on PEEK were performed to analyze the hole morphology and keyhole evolution, which were characterized by an optical microscope, charge-coupled device (CCD), and high-speed camera. A novel method is proposed to observe and measure the dimension of the processed hole rapidly right after laser drilling for special polymer materials with wear-resistance and non-conductivity. Morphological characteristics of holes are presented to illustrate the effect of pulse width and peak power on hole depth, hole diameter, and aspect-ratio. The obtained maximum drilling depth was 7.06 mm, and the maximum aspect-ratio was 23. In situ observations of the dynamic process of laser drilling, including the keyhole evolution together with ejection and vaporization behavior, were also carried out. The keyhole evolution process can be divided into three stages: rapid increment stage (0-2 ms) at a rate of 2.1 m/s, slow increment stage (2-4 ms) at a rate of 0.3 m/s, and stable stage (>4 ms). Moreover, the variation of dimensionless laser power density with the increase in pulse width was calculated. The calculated maximum drilling depth based on energy balance was compared with the experimental depth. It is proven that the laser-PEEK interaction is mainly influenced by a photothermal effect. Ejection is the dominant material-removal mechanism and contributes to over 60% of the depth increment during the rapid increment stage, while vaporization is dominant and contributes to about 80% of the depth increment during the slow increment stage. The results reveal the material removal mechanism for single-pulse laser drilling on PEEK, which is helpful to understand the dynamic process of keyhole evolution. This not only provides a processing window for future laser drilling of PEEK but also gives a guide for the manufacturing of other polymers. |
Keyword | laser drilling polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) hole morphology keyhole evolution material-removal mechanism |
DOI | 10.3390/ma15072457 |
Indexed By | SCI ; EI |
Language | 英语 |
WOS ID | WOS:000781973400001 |
WOS Keyword | POLYMERS ; ABLATION ; COMPOSITES ; MACHINABILITY ; PERFORMANCE ; MECHANISMS ; PARAMETERS ; DYNAMICS |
WOS Research Area | Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering ; Physics |
WOS Subject | Chemistry, Physical ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
Funding Project | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11502269] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11672304] ; Plan for Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology[Z181100003818015] |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Plan for Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology |
Classification | 二类/Q1 |
Ranking | 1 |
Contributor | Li, Shaoxia ; He, Xiuli |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/88827 |
Collection | 宽域飞行工程科学与应用中心 |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang YM,Yu G,Tian CX,et al. Hole Morphology and Keyhole Evolution during Single Pulse Laser Drilling on Polyether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK)[J]. MATERIALS,2022,15,7,:20.Rp_Au:Li, Shaoxia, He, Xiuli |
APA | 张艳梅.,虞钢.,田崇鑫.,李志永.,邵佳昀.,...&何秀丽.(2022).Hole Morphology and Keyhole Evolution during Single Pulse Laser Drilling on Polyether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK).MATERIALS,15(7),20. |
MLA | 张艳梅,et al."Hole Morphology and Keyhole Evolution during Single Pulse Laser Drilling on Polyether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK)".MATERIALS 15.7(2022):20. |
Files in This Item: | ||||||
File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
Jp2022FA464_2022_Hol(8762KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Application Full Text |
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment