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Charactering Catalytic Ignition and Combustion for the Ninety Percent Hydrogen Peroxide/Paraffin Based Hybrid Rocket Engine
Wang ZZ(王泽众); Lin X(林鑫); Wu K(吴坤); Zhang ZL(张泽林); Fang SH(方思晗); Meng DD(孟东东); Li F(李飞); Yu XL(余西龙)
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER
2023
ISSN0748-4658
AbstractThe present work performed a combined experimental and numerical investigation of the catalytic ignition and combustion characteristics for a hybrid rocket engine (HRE) using 90% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a paraffin based fuel as the propellant system. The variation of the H2O2 decomposition temperature used as the analytical premise was monitored by a thermocouple and laser absorption spectroscopy based on water absorption. The effects of preheating, the number of silver mesh layers, and the usage count for the catalytic bed on the H2O2 decomposition characteristics were analyzed. A preheated 60 layer silver catalyst bed provided the best decomposition performance, including the shortest catalytic decomposition delay time and the highest decomposition efficiency. A two dimensional numerical model was built to determine the effect of decomposition efficiency decay on the HRE combustion characteristics. Variations in the combustion temperature, combustion chamber pressure, and product distribution were compared for H2O2 decomposition efficiencies ranging from 70 to 100%. As the decomposition efficiency of H2O2 decreased to 80%, part of the oxidizer was blown out the chamber before participating in the combustion, yielding a significant decline in the combustion performance of the hybrid rocket engine. Static firing tests were also used to determine the catalytic ignition and reignition performance of the HRE. The results showed that the performance of the catalytic bed was stable while the reignition process was rapid without a pressure peak.
KeywordHybrid Rocket Engines Propellant Thermocouples Numerical Analysis Catalysis Absorption Spectroscopy Combustion Products decomposition efficiency Paraffin Fuel Ignition Systems
DOI10.2514/1.B39045
Indexed BySCI ; EI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000949543600001
WOS Research AreaEngineering, Aerospace
WOS SubjectEngineering
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China [12072355, 11872368, 11927803, 92271117] ; National Key Project [GJXM92579] ; Key Area Research and Development Program of the Guangdong Province [2021B0909060004] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [2022018]
Classification二类
Ranking1
ContributorWang, ZZ (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Temp Gas Dynam, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
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Cited Times:1[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/91835
Collection高温气体动力学国家重点实验室
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Temp Gas Dynam, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang ZZ,Lin X,Wu K,et al. Charactering Catalytic Ignition and Combustion for the Ninety Percent Hydrogen Peroxide/Paraffin Based Hybrid Rocket Engine[J]. JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER,2023.Rp_Au:Wang, ZZ (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Temp Gas Dynam, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
APA 王泽众.,林鑫.,吴坤.,张泽林.,方思晗.,...&余西龙.(2023).Charactering Catalytic Ignition and Combustion for the Ninety Percent Hydrogen Peroxide/Paraffin Based Hybrid Rocket Engine.JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER.
MLA 王泽众,et al."Charactering Catalytic Ignition and Combustion for the Ninety Percent Hydrogen Peroxide/Paraffin Based Hybrid Rocket Engine".JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER (2023).
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