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Neutrophils exhibit flexible migration strategies and trail formation mechanisms on varying adhesive substrates
Gao, Wenbo; Zhang XN(张晓宁); Hu WH(胡文慧); Han J(韩杰); Liu, Xiaoheng; Zhang Y(章燕); Long M(龙勉)
Source PublicationBIOMATERIALS
2025-03
Volume314Pages:122881
ISSN0142-9612
AbstractSubstrate anchorage is essential for cell migration, and actin polymerization at cell front and myosin contractility at cell rear are known to govern cell forward movement. Yet their differential driving strategies for neutrophil migration on distinct adhesiveness substrates and their contributions to the migration-induced trail formation remain unclear. Here we explore the morphological changes, migration dynamics, and trail formation of neutrophils on ICAM-1 and PLL substrates, with a focus on the relationships among adhesive forces, traction forces, and out-of-plane forces. Results indicate that, on ICAM-1, neutrophil migration and trail formation rely on the coordinated interactions of Arp2/3 and myosin, along with biochemical regulation ( via Syk and calpain) of adhesion and de-adhesion. This pattern leads to traction forces being concentrated at relatively fewer adhesive sites, facilitating cell forward migration. On PLL, however, neutrophils primarily depend on Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerization, resulting in a broader distribution of traction forces and weaker adhesions, which allows for higher leading-edge migrating velocities. Elevated membrane tension and out-of-plane forces generated by bleb protrusions on PLL reduce the reliance on myosin-driven contraction at the trailing edge, enabling easier tail detachment through elastic recoil. This work highlights the differential impact of substrate adhesiveness on neutrophil migration and trail formation and dynamics, providing new insights into cell migration mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets for inflammatory and immune-related disorders.
KeywordNeutrophil migration Trail release ICAM-1 PLL Migration strategy
DOI10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122881
Indexed BySCI ; EI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:001343979000001
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectEngineering, Biomedical ; Materials Science, Biomaterials
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China {32250017, T2394514, 32130061, 12272389] ; Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences {GJJSTU20220002]
Classification一类
Ranking1
ContributorZhang Y ; Long M ; Liu XH
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/97191
Collection微重力重点实验室
Affiliation1.【Gao, Wenbo & Zhang, Xiaoning & Hu, Wenhui & Han, Jie & Zhang, Yan & Long, Mian】 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Ctr Biomech & Bioengn, Key Lab Micrograv,Natl Micrograv Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.【Gao, Wenbo & Zhang, Xiaoning & Hu, Wenhui & Han, Jie & Zhang, Yan & Long, Mian】 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing Key Lab Engn Construct & Mechanobiol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.【Zhang, Xiaoning & Han, Jie & Zhang, Yan & Long, Mian】 Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.【Gao, Wenbo & Liu, Xiaoheng】 Sichuan Univ, Inst Biomed Engn, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gao, Wenbo,Zhang XN,Hu WH,et al. Neutrophils exhibit flexible migration strategies and trail formation mechanisms on varying adhesive substrates[J]. BIOMATERIALS,2025,314:122881.Rp_Au:Zhang Y, Long M, Liu XH
APA Gao, Wenbo.,张晓宁.,胡文慧.,韩杰.,Liu, Xiaoheng.,...&龙勉.(2025).Neutrophils exhibit flexible migration strategies and trail formation mechanisms on varying adhesive substrates.BIOMATERIALS,314,122881.
MLA Gao, Wenbo,et al."Neutrophils exhibit flexible migration strategies and trail formation mechanisms on varying adhesive substrates".BIOMATERIALS 314(2025):122881.
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